F#mMaj7 guitar chord
An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. Because it costs no finger, it sounds a note the closed shape has none left for -- a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath. Either a familiar grip with open strings added, or a shape so sparse the open strings carry the chord. These belong to their key rather than to a shape, so D, A, G and E have many and Eb a handful.
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About F#mMaj7 — open string voicings
F#mMaj7 is F#, A, C# and E# — F#m with the major seventh added on top.
It sounds tense and wrong-footed. A minor triad carrying a major seventh: the semitone under the root over a minor chord is the first bar of a line cliché.
F#mMaj7 notes and formula
| F# | A | C# | E# |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | 7 |
Minor tonic — the tonic of the melodic minor.
Also written F#mM7, F#m(maj7), F#-Δ7 or F#minMaj7. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play F#mMaj7
An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. It costs no finger, so it can sound a note the closed shape has none left for: a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath.
These belong to their key rather than to a shape: they cannot be moved up the neck. D, A, G and E have many; E♭ has a handful.
F#mMaj7 has 2 of them, on strings 6-5-4-3-2 and the middle four strings, from the 2nd fret up to the 3rd — every inversion the chord has: F# in the bass and A in the bass. The one to learn first is the F# shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
Start with xx4221 — no barre and down at the nut. None of the shapes for F#mMaj7 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 1st fret. 1 of the 6 needs a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 243222 | 2nd fret | F#, root position | F# | barred |
| xx4221 | 1st fret | F#, root position | E# | all fretted |
| xx4665 | 4th fret | F#, root position | A | all fretted |
| x9766x | 6th fret | F#, root position | E# | all fretted |
| x-9-11-10-10-9 | 9th fret | F#, root position | C# | all fretted |
| x-12-11-11-14-13 | 11th fret | A, 1st inversion | E# | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 6 shell, 13 drop 2 and 9 drop 3 voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of F#mMaj7, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 9 (G#), the 11 (B) and the 13 (D#).
How to use F#mMaj7
How you get to it. The turn that lands on F#mMaj7 is G#m7♭5 to C#7♭9: the ii and the V of F# minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
What to play over F#mMaj7
Every note of F#mMaj7 is in F# harmonic minor and F# melodic minor.
Chords near F#mMaj7
Change one note of F#mMaj7 and you have F#m (drop the major seventh), F#maj7 (the minor third becomes a major third), F#m6 (the major seventh becomes a sixth), F#m7 (the major seventh becomes a flat seventh), F#mMaj7b5 (the fifth becomes a flat fifth) or F#mMaj9 (add the ninth).
F#mMaj7 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On F#mMaj7’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.