The standard grips this chord is usually shown with.
Ebm7b5 is Eb, Gb, A and Db — Ebm7 with the fifth lowered a semitone.
It sounds hollow, and unmistakably going somewhere. Almost always the first chord of a minor ii–V–i, so it walks straight into an altered dominant.

| Eb | Gb | A | Db |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | ♭5 | ♭7 |
Pre-dominant — the ii of a minor key.
Also written Ebø, Ebø7, Ebm7-5, Ebm7(b5) or Eb half diminished. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Ebm7b5 in 2nd inversion puts Bbb in the bass instead of Eb, the 5th of the chord. The notes are the same; what changes is what the bass line does, which is most of why you would reach for it — it lets the lowest voice move by step where the root would have jumped.
One of Ebm7b5’s 8 common shapes does this: xx7879.
Start with x6767x — no barre. None of the shapes for Ebm7b5 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 1st fret. 4 of the 8 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx1222 | 1st fret | Eb, root position | Gb | barred |
| x64645 | 4th fret | Eb, root position | A | all fretted |
| x6767x | 6th fret | Eb, root position | Gb | all fretted |
| xx7879 | 7th fret | Bbb, 2nd inversion | Db | all fretted |
| 11-x-x-11-10-9 | 9th fret | Eb, root position | Db | all fretted |
| 11-x-11-11-10-x | 10th fret | Eb, root position | A | barred |
| 11-12-13-11-14-11 | 11th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | barred |
| x-x-13-14-14-14 | 13th fret | Eb, root position | Gb | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 4 shell, 13 drop 2, 9 drop 3 and 2 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Ebm7b5, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 11 (Ab) and the b13 (Cb).
Ebm7b5 is the ii of Db minor, which is where it is nearly always found: half-diminished, then an altered dominant, then the minor tonic.
In which keys. Every note of Ebm7b5 belongs to C# minor (the ii°, the supertonic) and E major (the vii°, the leading tone).
Every note of Ebm7b5 is in Eb blues, Eb locrian, Eb altered and Eb half-whole diminished.
Change one note of Ebm7b5 and you have Ebdim (drop the flat seventh), Ebdim7 (the flat seventh becomes a sixth), Ebm7 (the flat fifth becomes a fifth), EbmMaj7b5 (the flat seventh becomes a major seventh) or Eb7b5 (the minor third becomes a major third).
Ebm7b5 is a diminished chord — root, minor third, flat fifth. Diminished and half-diminished chords on every root.
On Ebm7b5’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.