An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. Because it costs no finger, it sounds a note the closed shape has none left for -- a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath. Either a familiar grip with open strings added, or a shape so sparse the open strings carry the chord. These belong to their key rather than to a shape, so D, A, G and E have many and Eb a handful.
Ebalt is Eb, G, B, Db and Fb — Eb7 with every tension it can carry altered at once.
It sounds maximum tension, barely holding together. Not one chord but an instruction: take the root, third and flat seventh, add any two alterations, and let the rest go.

| Eb | G | B | Db | Fb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | ♯5 | ♭7 | ♭9 |
Altered dominant — the hardest pull available.
Also written Eb7alt, Eb7altered or Eb altered dominant. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. It costs no finger, so it can sound a note the closed shape has none left for: a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath.
These belong to their key rather than to a shape: they cannot be moved up the neck. D, A, G and E have many; E♭ has a handful.
Ebalt has 6 of them, on strings 6-5-4-3-2-1, strings 6-5-4-3-2, strings 5-4-3-2-1 and the top four strings, from the 2nd fret up to the 5th — every inversion the chord has: G in the bass, Db in the bass and Fb in the bass. The one to learn first is the Fb shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
Start with xx1243 — down at the nut. 1 of the 8 shapes here sits in open position. None of them needs a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 13th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx1243 | 1st fret | Eb, root position | G | all fretted |
| x65045 | open position | Eb, root position | A | 1 open string |
| x65885 | 5th fret | Eb, root position | A | all fretted |
| x6708x | 6th fret | Eb, root position | G | 1 open string |
| x6788x | 6th fret | Eb, root position | G | all fretted |
| 11-10-x-12-10-11 | 10th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | all fretted |
| x-x-13-12-10-11 | 10th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | all fretted |
| 11-12-13-12-x-11 | 11th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 8 shell and 14 rootless voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Ebalt, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the #11 (A).
Ebalt is a dominant with its tension raised, so it still points at Ab — harder than a plain seventh does, because the altered tones sit a semitone from where they are going.
Voice by voice, Ebalt → Ab. 4 voices move by a semitone, and one note is common to both chords.
| In Ebalt | Moves | In Ab |
|---|---|---|
| Eb, the root | stays where it is | Eb, the fifth |
| G, the major third | rises a semitone | Ab, the root |
| B, the sharp fifth | rises a semitone | C, the major third |
| Db, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | C, the major third |
| Fb, the flat ninth | falls a semitone | Eb, the fifth |
Every note of Ebalt is in Eb altered.
Change one note of Ebalt and you have Ebaug7 (drop the flat ninth), Ebaug9 (the flat ninth becomes a ninth) or Eb7b9 (the sharp fifth becomes a fifth).
Ebalt is an altered chord — a dominant seventh with its fifth or ninth moved. Altered dominant chords on every root.
On Ebalt’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.