An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. Because it costs no finger, it sounds a note the closed shape has none left for -- a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath. Either a familiar grip with open strings added, or a shape so sparse the open strings carry the chord. These belong to their key rather than to a shape, so D, A, G and E have many and Eb a handful.
Cmaj7b5 is C, E, Gb and B — Cmaj7 with the fifth lowered a semitone.
It sounds hollow and hard to place. Far more often met spelled the other way round, as a ♯11 over a chord that kept its fifth.

| C | E | Gb | B |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | ♭5 | 7 |
Coloured tonic — rare, and unstable for a major chord.
Also written CM7b5, CΔ7b5 or Cmaj7(b5). The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. It costs no finger, so it can sound a note the closed shape has none left for: a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath.
These belong to their key rather than to a shape: they cannot be moved up the neck. D, A, G and E have many; E♭ has a handful.
Cmaj7b5 has 6 of them, on strings 6-5-4-3-2-1 and strings 6-5-4-3-2, from the 2nd fret up to the 5th — every inversion the chord has: E in the bass and Gb in the bass. The one to learn first is the E shape at the 4th fret, which is the easiest grip here.
4 of them sit on strings 6-5-4-3-2-1, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with x32402 — no barre and 1 open string. 1 of the 6 shapes here sits in open position. 2 of the 6 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 12th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| x32402 | open position | C, root position | Gb | 1 open string |
| x32452 | 2nd fret | C, root position | Gb | all fretted |
| x3445x | 3rd fret | C, root position | E | all fretted |
| 879977 | 7th fret | C, root position | B | barred |
| 8999x8 | 8th fret | C, root position | C | barred |
| x-x-10-11-12-12 | 10th fret | C, root position | E | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 5 shell, 12 drop 2 and 8 drop 3 voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Cmaj7b5, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 9 (D) and the 13 (A).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Cmaj7b5 is Dm7 to G7 — the ii and the V of C — and G7 shares its third and seventh with Dm7, so the hand barely moves between them.
In which keys. Every note of Cmaj7b5 belongs to E minor (the ♭VI) and G major (the IV, the subdominant).
Every note of Cmaj7b5 is in C lydian.
Change one note of Cmaj7b5 and you have Cmaj7 (the flat fifth becomes a fifth), Cmaj7#5 (the flat fifth becomes a sharp fifth), CmMaj7b5 (the major third becomes a minor third) or C7b5 (the major seventh becomes a flat seventh).
Cmaj7b5 is a major chord — root, major third, fifth. Major chords on every root.
On Cmaj7b5’s sound and use this page follows Robert Rawlins & Nor Eddine Bahha, Jazzology (Hal Leonard, 2005). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.