Fm6 guitar chord
The third voice from the top lowered an octave. The dropped voice becomes the bass, which is why a string is skipped.
- Tap a note to hear it
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- Fingers, notes or intervals
- Play the chord
About Fm6 — drop 3 voicings
Fm6 is F, Ab, C and D — Fm with a major sixth added on top.
It sounds bittersweet — minor underneath, major on top. The major sixth over a minor triad comes from the melodic minor, and it is the classic jazz minor tonic.
Fm6 notes and formula
| F | Ab | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | 6 |
Minor tonic — an ending chord in a minor key.
Also written Fmin6, F-6 or F minor 6. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play Fm6
The same operation one voice further down: the third voice from the top falls an octave and becomes the bass.
That leaves a bigger hole under the top three notes, so a string gets skipped: the muted string in the middle is the shape, not a mistake.
Fm6 has 10 of them, on strings 5-3-2-1 and strings 6-4-3-2, from open position up to the 13th — every inversion the chord has: F in the bass, Ab in the bass, C in the bass and D in the bass. The one to learn first is the C shape at the nut.
5 of them sit on strings 5-3-2-1, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with xx3534 — no barre and low, at the 3rd fret. 1 of the 9 shapes here sits in open position. 4 of the 9 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 13th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1x0111 | open position | F, root position | F | barred |
| 133131 | 1st fret | F, root position | F | barred |
| xx3534 | 3rd fret | F, root position | Ab | all fretted |
| x86768 | 6th fret | F, root position | C | all fretted |
| x-8-10-7-9-x | 7th fret | F, root position | Ab | all fretted |
| x-8-10-x-9-10 | 8th fret | F, root position | D | all fretted |
| x-x-10-10-9-10 | 9th fret | C, 2nd inversion | D | barred |
| x-11-12-10-13-x | 10th fret | Ab, 1st inversion | C | all fretted |
| 13-x-12-13-13-13 | 12th fret | F, root position | F | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 7 shell, 15 drop 2 and 2 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Fm6, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 9 (G) and the 11 (Bb).
How to use Fm6
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Fm6 is Gm7♭5 to C7♭9: the ii and the V of F minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Fm6 belongs to C minor (the iv, the subdominant) and Eb major (the ii, the supertonic).
What to play over Fm6
Every note of Fm6 is in F dorian, F melodic minor and F half-whole diminished.
Chords near Fm6
Change one note of Fm6 and you have Fm (drop the sixth), Fdim7 (the fifth becomes a flat fifth), Fm69 (add the ninth), Fm7 (the sixth becomes a flat seventh), FmMaj7 (the sixth becomes a major seventh) or Fmadd9 (the sixth becomes a ninth).
Fm6 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Fm6’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Piano Book (Sher Music, 1989). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.