The standard grips this chord is usually shown with.
Ebm9 is Eb, Gb, Bb, Db and F — Ebm7 with the ninth stacked above it.
It sounds warm, and considerably richer than an m7. The standard voicing for a ii chord once the plain one has been played enough.

| Eb | Gb | Bb | Db | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 |
Pre-dominant or minor tonic — an m7’s job with more colour.
Also written Ebmin9, Eb-9 or Eb minor 9. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Ebm9 in 9th in bass puts F in the bass instead of Eb, the 9th of the chord. The notes are the same; what changes is what the bass line does, which is most of why you would reach for it — it lets the lowest voice move by step where the root would have jumped.
One of Ebm9’s 7 common shapes does this: x88879.
Start with x-x-8-10-7-9 — no barre. None of the shapes for Ebm9 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 2nd fret. 4 of the 7 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 13th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 243342 | 2nd fret | Gb, 1st inversion | Gb | all fretted |
| x6466x | 4th fret | Eb, root position | F | barred |
| x88879 | 7th fret | F, 9th in the bass | Db | barred |
| x-x-8-10-7-9 | 7th fret | Bb, 2nd inversion | Db | all fretted |
| 11-9-x-10-11-9 | 9th fret | Eb, root position | Db | all fretted |
| x-9-11-10-11-11 | 9th fret | Gb, 1st inversion | Eb | barred |
| 11-13-11-11-11-13 | 11th fret | Eb, root position | F | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 3 shell, 10 drop 2, 7 drop 3 and 13 rootless voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Ebm9, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 11 (Ab) and the 13 (C).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Ebm9 is Fm7♭5 to Bb7♭9: the ii and the V of Eb minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Ebm9 belongs to C# major (the ii, the supertonic), Eb minor (the i, the tonic), F# major (the vi, the submediant) and Bb minor (the iv, the subdominant).
Every note of Ebm9 is in Eb dorian and Eb natural minor.
Change one note of Ebm9 and you have Ebm69 (the flat seventh becomes a sixth), Ebm7 (drop the ninth), Ebm11 (add the fourth), EbmMaj9 (the flat seventh becomes a major seventh), Ebmadd9 (drop the flat seventh) or Eb9 (the minor third becomes a major third).
Ebm9 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Ebm9’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.