Ebm7 is Eb, Gb, Bb and Db — Ebm with the flat seventh added.
It sounds smooth and unhurried. The ii of every major key, so most progressions you already know begin on one of these.

| Eb | Gb | Bb | Db |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | ♭7 |
Pre-dominant — the ii of a major key, and a tonic in its own right.
Also written Ebmin7, Eb-7 or Eb minor 7. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Ebm7 in 2nd inversion puts Bb in the bass instead of Eb, the 5th of the chord. The notes are the same; what changes is what the bass line does, which is most of why you would reach for it — it lets the lowest voice move by step where the root would have jumped.
One of Ebm7’s 6 common shapes does this: xx8879.
Start with xx1322 — no barre and down at the nut. None of the shapes for Ebm7 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 1st fret. 2 of the 6 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 13th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx1322 | 1st fret | Eb, root position | Gb | all fretted |
| x6464x | 4th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | all fretted |
| x6467x | 4th fret | Eb, root position | Gb | all fretted |
| x68676 | 6th fret | Eb, root position | Bb | barred |
| xx8879 | 7th fret | Bb, 2nd inversion | Db | all fretted |
| 11-13-11-11-11-11 | 11th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 5 shell, 13 drop 2 and 9 drop 3 voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Ebm7, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 9 (F), the 11 (Ab) and the 13 (C).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Ebm7 is Fm7♭5 to Bb7♭9: the ii and the V of Eb minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Ebm7 belongs to C# major (the ii), Eb minor (the i), F# major (the vi), Ab minor (the v), Bb minor (the iv) and B major (the iii).
Every note of Ebm7 is in Eb minor pentatonic, Eb blues, Eb dorian, Eb natural minor and Eb phrygian.
Change one note of Ebm7 and you have Ebm (drop the flat seventh), Ebm6 (the flat seventh becomes a sixth), Ebm7b5 (the fifth becomes a flat fifth), Ebm9 (add the ninth), EbmMaj7 (the flat seventh becomes a major seventh) or Ebmadd9 (the flat seventh becomes a ninth).
Ebm7 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Ebm7’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.