Root, third and seventh: the guide tones fix the quality, so the fifth is dropped. That is what leaves a string free, so pick a tension to put on top.
Ebm11 is Eb, Gb, Bb, Db, F and Ab — Ebm9 with the eleventh added on top.
It sounds spacious and slightly unresolved. The eleventh is a whole step above the minor third, so unlike its major counterpart it fits without a fight.

| Eb | Gb | Bb | Db | F | Ab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 | 11 |
Pre-dominant or minor tonic — it hangs rather than moves.
Also written Ebmin11, Eb-11 or Eb minor 11. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Root, third and seventh. The third and seventh, the guide tones, are what make the chord major, minor or dominant, so the fifth can go: it says nothing the symbol needs.
Three notes means a spare string, which is the real point. Put a tension on it.
Ebm11 has 5 of them, on strings 5-3-2-1, strings 6-4-3-2, the bottom four strings and the middle four strings, from the 4th fret up to the 9th — all in one inversion, so the bass note never moves. The one to learn first is the Eb shape at the 4th fret.
Start with xx1122 — no barre and down at the nut. None of the shapes for Ebm11 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 1st fret. 6 of the 8 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx1122 | 1st fret | Eb, root position | Gb | all fretted |
| x64644 | 4th fret | Eb, root position | Ab | barred |
| x64664 | 4th fret | Eb, root position | Ab | barred |
| x66676 | 6th fret | Eb, root position | Bb | barred |
| 11-9-11-10-9-9 | 9th fret | Eb, root position | Db | barred |
| 11-x-11-11-9-x | 9th fret | Eb, root position | Ab | barred |
| 11-11-11-11-11-13 | 11th fret | Eb, root position | F | barred |
| x-x-13-13-14-14 | 13th fret | Eb, root position | Gb | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 13 drop 2, 9 drop 3 and 26 rootless voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Ebm11, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 13 (C).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Ebm11 is Fm7♭5 to Bb7♭9: the ii and the V of Eb minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Ebm11 belongs to C# major (the ii, the supertonic), Eb minor (the i, the tonic), F# major (the vi, the submediant) and Bb minor (the iv, the subdominant).
Every note of Ebm11 is in Eb dorian and Eb natural minor.
Change one note of Ebm11 and you have Ebm9 (drop the fourth), EbmMaj11 (the flat seventh becomes a major seventh) or Eb11 (drop the minor third).
Ebm11 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Ebm11’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.