Eb7sus4 guitar chord
Root, third and seventh: the guide tones fix the quality, so the fifth is dropped. That is what leaves a string free, so pick a tension to put on top.
- Tap a note to hear it
- Arrows change position
- Fingers, notes or intervals
- Play the chord
About Eb7sus4 — shell voicings
Eb7sus4 is Eb, Ab, Bb and Db — Eb7 with the third replaced by the fourth.
It sounds leaning rather than shoving. It keeps the flat seventh’s pull and loses the tritone, so it moves without making a hard cadence.
Eb7sus4 notes and formula
| Eb | Ab | Bb | Db |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 5 | ♭7 |
Dominant — it points a fifth down, but softly.
Also written Eb7sus or Eb dominant 7 sus 4. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play Eb7sus4
Root, third and seventh. The third and seventh, the guide tones, are what make the chord major, minor or dominant, so the fifth can go: it says nothing the symbol needs.
Three notes means a spare string, which is the real point. Put a tension on it.
Eb7sus4 has 6 of them, on the low-middle three, the bottom three strings, strings 5-3-2 and strings 6-4-3, from open position up to the 11th — all in one inversion, so the bass note never moves. The one to learn first is the Eb shape at the 6th fret, which is the easiest grip here.
Start with xx1324 — no barre and down at the nut. None of the shapes for Eb7sus4 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 1st fret. 3 of the 6 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 13th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx1324 | 1st fret | Eb, root position | Ab | all fretted |
| x66644 | 4th fret | Eb, root position | Ab | barred |
| x68696 | 6th fret | Eb, root position | Bb | barred |
| xxx899 | 8th fret | Eb, root position | Db | all fretted |
| xx8899 | 8th fret | Bb, 2nd inversion | Db | all fretted |
| 11-13-11-13-11-11 | 11th fret | Eb, root position | Eb | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 13 drop 2 and 8 drop 3 voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Eb7sus4, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 9 (F) and the 13 (C).
How to use Eb7sus4
Voice by voice, Eb7sus4 → Ab. One voice moves by a semitone, and 2 notes are common to both chords.
| In Eb7sus4 | Moves | In Ab |
|---|---|---|
| Eb, the root | stays where it is | Eb, the fifth |
| Ab, the fourth | stays where it is | Ab, the root |
| Bb, the fifth | falls a whole tone | Ab, the root |
| Db, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | C, the major third |
In which keys. Every note of Eb7sus4 belongs to C# major (the ii), Eb minor (the i), F minor (the ♭VII), F# major (the vi), Ab major (the V), Ab minor (the v), Bb minor (the iv) and B major (the iii).
What to play over Eb7sus4
Every note of Eb7sus4 is in Eb minor pentatonic, Eb blues, Eb mixolydian, Eb dorian and Eb natural minor.
Chords near Eb7sus4
Change one note of Eb7sus4 and you have Ebsus4 (drop the flat seventh), Ebsus2sus4 (the flat seventh becomes a ninth), Ebm7 (the fourth becomes a minor third), Eb7 (the fourth becomes a major third) or Eb11 (add the ninth).
Eb7sus4 is a suspended chord — root and fifth, with a second or fourth where the third would be — or nothing at all. Suspended and power chords on every root.
On Eb7sus4’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.