Eb7b5 guitar chord
The third voice from the top lowered an octave. The dropped voice becomes the bass, which is why a string is skipped.
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About Eb7b5 — drop 3 voicings
Eb7b5 is Eb, G, A and Db — Eb7 with the fifth lowered a semitone.
It sounds symmetrical and slightly unreal. The same four notes spell a 7♭5 a tritone away, which is exactly why one can stand in for the other.
Eb7b5 notes and formula
| Eb | G | A | Db |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | ♭5 | ♭7 |
Altered dominant — and the chord that makes the tritone substitution work.
Also written Eb7(b5), Eb7-5 or Eb7♭5. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play Eb7b5
The same operation one voice further down: the third voice from the top falls an octave and becomes the bass.
That leaves a bigger hole under the top three notes, so a string gets skipped: the muted string in the middle is the shape, not a mistake.
Eb7b5 has 9 of them, on strings 6-4-3-2 and strings 5-3-2-1, from open position up to the 13th — every inversion the chord has: Eb in the bass, G in the bass, Bbb in the bass and Db in the bass. The one to learn first is the G shape at the nut.
5 of them sit on strings 6-4-3-2, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with xx1223 — down at the nut. None of the shapes for Eb7b5 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 1st fret. None of them needs a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 15th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx1223 | 1st fret | Eb, root position | G | all fretted |
| x45645 | 4th fret | Db, 3rd inversion | A | all fretted |
| xx5645 | 4th fret | G, 1st inversion | A | all fretted |
| x6768x | 6th fret | Eb, root position | G | all fretted |
| 11-x-11-12-10-x | 10th fret | Eb, root position | A | all fretted |
| x-x-13-14-14-15 | 13th fret | Eb, root position | G | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 6 shell, 14 drop 2 and 6 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Eb7b5, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the b9 (Fb), the 9 (F), the #9 (F#), the b13 (Cb) and the 13 (C).
How to use Eb7b5
Eb7b5 is a dominant with its tension raised, so it still points at Ab — harder than a plain seventh does, because the altered tones sit a semitone from where they are going.
Voice by voice, Eb7b5 → Ab. 3 voices move by a semitone, and one note is common to both chords.
| In Eb7b5 | Moves | In Ab |
|---|---|---|
| Eb, the root | stays where it is | Eb, the fifth |
| G, the major third | rises a semitone | Ab, the root |
| A, the flat fifth | falls a semitone | Ab, the root |
| Db, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | C, the major third |
What to play over Eb7b5
Every note of Eb7b5 is in Eb whole tone, Eb lydian dominant, Eb altered and Eb half-whole diminished.
Chords near Eb7b5
Change one note of Eb7b5 and you have Ebmaj7b5 (the flat seventh becomes a major seventh), Ebm7b5 (the major third becomes a minor third), Eb7 (the flat fifth becomes a fifth), Ebaug7 (the flat fifth becomes a sharp fifth) or Eb9b5 (add the ninth).
Eb7b5 is an altered chord — a dominant seventh with its fifth or ninth moved. Altered dominant chords on every root.
On Eb7b5’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.