E11 guitar chord
The third voice from the top lowered an octave. The dropped voice becomes the bass, which is why a string is skipped.
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About E11 — drop 3 voicings
E11 is E, B, D, F# and A — E9 with the eleventh added, and the third usually dropped.
It sounds suspended rather than tense. The eleventh sits a semitone above the major third, so the third is usually dropped; some shapes here keep it anyway.
E11 notes and formula
| E | B | D | F# | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 | 11 |
Dominant — but effectively a sus chord with a ninth.
Also written E9sus4 or E dominant 11. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play E11
The same operation one voice further down: the third voice from the top falls an octave and becomes the bass.
That leaves a bigger hole under the top three notes, so a string gets skipped: the muted string in the middle is the shape, not a mistake.
E11 has 18 of them, on strings 6-4-3-2 and strings 5-3-2-1, from the 2nd fret up to the 14th — every inversion the chord has: E in the bass, B in the bass, D in the bass, F# in the bass and A in the bass. The one to learn first is the F# shape at the 2nd fret.
9 of them sit on strings 6-4-3-2, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with 000100 — no barre and 5 open strings. 2 of the 7 shapes here sit in open position. 4 of the 7 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 13th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000100 | open position | E, root position | E | 5 open strings |
| 004434 | open position | E, root position | Ab | barred |
| 222234 | 2nd fret | F#, 9th in the bass | Ab | barred |
| x76755 | 5th fret | E, root position | A | all fretted |
| x77797 | 7th fret | E, root position | B | barred |
| x-11-9-9-10-10 | 9th fret | G# | D | all fretted |
| 12-12-12-13-12-12 | 12th fret | E, root position | E | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 25 drop 2, 14 rootless and 6 open string voicings, each on its own page.
How to use E11
E11 is the V of A, and that is where it goes if it goes anywhere: the third and the flat seventh are a tritone apart, and both resolve by a semitone into A.
Voice by voice, E11 → A. One voice moves by a semitone, and 2 notes are common to both chords.
| In E11 | Moves | In A |
|---|---|---|
| E, the root | stays where it is | E, the fifth |
| B, the fifth | falls a whole tone | A, the root |
| D, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | C#, the major third |
| F#, the ninth | falls a whole tone | E, the fifth |
| A, the eleventh | stays where it is | A, the root |
In which keys. Every note of E11 belongs to D major (the ii), E minor (the i), F# minor (the ♭VII), G major (the vi), A major (the V) and B minor (the iv).
What to play over E11
Every note of E11 is in E mixolydian, E dorian and E natural minor.
Chords near E11
Change one note of E11 and you have Esus2sus4 (drop the flat seventh), Em9 (the fourth becomes a minor third), Em11 (add the minor third), E7sus4 (drop the ninth) or E9 (the fourth becomes a major third).
E11 is a dominant chord — root, major third, fifth, minor seventh. Dominant seventh chords on every root.
On E11’s sound and use this page follows Barrie Nettles & Richard Graf, The Chord Scale Theory and Jazz Harmony (Advance Music, 1997). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.