C11 guitar chord
The third voice from the top lowered an octave. The dropped voice becomes the bass, which is why a string is skipped.
- Tap a note to hear it
- Arrows change position
- Fingers, notes or intervals
- Play the chord
About C11 — drop 3 voicings
C11 is C, G, Bb, D and F — C9 with the eleventh added, and the third usually dropped.
It sounds suspended rather than tense. The eleventh sits a semitone above the major third, so the third is usually dropped; some shapes here keep it anyway.
Dominant — but effectively a sus chord with a ninth.
C11 notes and formula
| C | G | Bb | D | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 | 11 |
Also written C9sus4 or C dominant 11. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play C11
The same operation one voice further down: the third voice from the top falls an octave and becomes the bass.
That leaves a bigger hole under the top three notes, so a string gets skipped: the muted string in the middle is the shape, not a mistake.
C11 has 17 of them, on strings 5-3-2-1 and strings 6-4-3-2, from open position up to the 13th — every inversion the chord has: C in the bass, G in the bass, Bb in the bass, D in the bass and F in the bass. The one to learn first is the C shape at the nut.
9 of them sit on strings 6-4-3-2, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Five notes and four fingers, so something has to go. Keep D, F and Bb (they fix the quality). Let G and C go, in that order — a perfect fifth says nothing the root has not, and in a band the bass has the root.
All 6 common shapes as fret numbers, lowest string first. Hover or tap one to see it drawn.
- x32311, 1st fret, C, root position, top note F, all fretted
- x33353, 3rd fret, C, root position, top note G, barred
- x75566, 5th fret, E, top note Bb, all fretted
- 870066, 6th fret, C, root position, top note Bb, 2 open strings
- 888988, 8th fret, C, root position, top note C, barred
- 10-10-10-10-11-12, 10th fret, D, 9th in the bass, top note E, barred
How to use C11
C11 is the V of F, and that is where it goes if it goes anywhere: the third and the flat seventh are a tritone apart, and both resolve by a semitone into F.
In a phrase:Gm7→C11→Fmaj7— the ii–V–I of F.
Voice by voice, C11 → F. One voice moves by a semitone, and 2 notes are common to both chords.
| In C11 | Moves | In F |
|---|---|---|
| C, the root | stays where it is | C, the fifth |
| G, the fifth | falls a whole tone | F, the root |
| Bb, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | A, the major third |
| D, the ninth | falls a whole tone | C, the fifth |
| F, the eleventh | stays where it is | F, the root |
In which keys. Every note of C11 belongs to C minor (the i), D minor (the ♭VII), Eb major (the vi), F major (the V), G minor (the iv) and Bb major (the ii).
What to play over C11
Every note of C11 is in C mixolydian, C dorian and C natural minor.
Chords near C11
Change one note of C11 and you have Csus2sus4 (drop the flat seventh), Cm9 (the eleventh becomes the minor third), Cm11 (add the minor third), C7sus4 (drop the ninth) or C9 (the eleventh becomes the major third).
C11 is a dominant chord — root, major third, fifth, minor seventh. Dominant seventh chords on every root.
The common shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in how this site is built.