Abm69 guitar chord
Root, third and seventh: the guide tones fix the quality, so the fifth is dropped. That is what leaves a string free, so pick a tension to put on top.
- Tap a note to hear it
- Arrows change position
- Fingers, notes or intervals
- Play the chord
About Abm69 — shell voicings
Abm69 is Ab, Cb, Eb, F and Bb — Abm6 with the ninth added as well.
It sounds cool and entirely at rest. No seventh, so nothing leans: a common last chord of a minor tune.
Abm69 notes and formula
| Ab | Cb | Eb | F | Bb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Minor tonic — nothing in it is pulling.
Also written Abm6/9, Abmin6/9 or Ab-6/9. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play Abm69
Root, third and seventh. The third and seventh, the guide tones, are what make the chord major, minor or dominant, so the fifth can go: it says nothing the symbol needs.
Three notes means a spare string, which is the real point. Put a tension on it.
Abm69 has 3 of them, on the bottom four strings, the top four strings and the middle four strings, from the 2nd fret up to the 9th — all in one inversion, so the bass note never moves. The one to learn first is the Ab shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
Start with 4233xx — no barre and down at the nut. None of the shapes for Abm69 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 2nd fret. 5 of the 8 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 11th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4233xx | 2nd fret | Ab, root position | Bb | all fretted |
| x23344 | 2nd fret | Cb, 1st inversion | Ab | all fretted |
| 4x3446 | 3rd fret | Ab, root position | Bb | barred |
| 4x6466 | 4th fret | Ab, root position | Bb | barred |
| xx6466 | 4th fret | Ab, root position | Bb | barred |
| x66466 | 4th fret | Eb, 2nd inversion | Bb | barred |
| 766866 | 6th fret | Cb, 1st inversion | Bb | barred |
| x-11-9-10-11-x | 9th fret | Ab, root position | Bb | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 13 drop 2, 9 drop 3 and 13 rootless voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Abm69, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 11 (Db).
How to use Abm69
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Abm69 is Bbm7♭5 to Eb7♭9: the ii and the V of Ab minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Abm69 belongs to Eb minor (the iv, the subdominant) and F# major (the ii, the supertonic).
What to play over Abm69
Every note of Abm69 is in Ab dorian and Ab melodic minor.
Chords near Abm69
Change one note of Abm69 and you have Abm6 (drop the ninth), Abm9 (the sixth becomes a flat seventh), AbmMaj9 (the sixth becomes a major seventh), Abmadd9 (drop the sixth) or Ab69 (the minor third becomes a major third).
Abm69 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Abm69’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Piano Book (Sher Music, 1989). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.