The root left to the bass player. Frees a finger for a tension.
Aaug9 is A, C#, E#, G and B — A7 with the fifth raised and the natural ninth added on top.
It sounds bright, tense and slightly unreal. Raising the fifth leaves no semitone in the lower half of the chord, which is where the whole-tone flavour comes from.

| A | C# | E# | G | B |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | ♯5 | ♭7 | 9 |
Altered dominant — dominant pull with a whole-tone colour.
Also written A9#5, A+9 or A9(#5). The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Leave the root to the bass player. In a band nobody misses it, and the ear supplies it from the guide tones anyway.
The finger it frees goes to a tension, which is why these sound richer than the shape they came from rather than thinner.
Aaug9 has 14 of them, on the middle four strings, the top four strings and strings 5-3-2-1, from open position up to the 12th — every inversion the chord has: C# in the bass, E# in the bass, G in the bass and B in the bass. The one to learn first is the B shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
5 of them sit on the middle four strings, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with x03423 — no barre and 1 open string. 2 of the 11 shapes here sit in open position. 4 of the 11 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 15th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 323223 | 2nd fret | G, 3rd inversion | G | barred |
| x03423 | open position | A, root position | G | 1 open string |
| 543005 | open position | A, root position | A | 2 open strings |
| 54546x | 4th fret | A, root position | E# | all fretted |
| x05667 | 5th fret | A, root position | B | 1 open string |
| 5x5667 | 5th fret | A, root position | B | all fretted |
| xx5667 | 5th fret | G, 3rd inversion | B | all fretted |
| 9-10-9-10-10-9 | 9th fret | C#, 1st inversion | C# | barred |
| x-12-11-12-0-13 | 11th fret | A, root position | E# | 1 open string |
| x-12-11-12-12-13 | 11th fret | A, root position | E# | barred |
| 15-14-15-14-14-15 | 14th fret | G, 3rd inversion | G | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 8 shell and 2 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Aaug9, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the #11 (D#).
Aaug9 is a dominant with its tension raised, so it still points at D — harder than a plain seventh does, because the altered tones sit a semitone from where they are going.
Voice by voice, Aaug9 → D. 3 voices move by a semitone, and one note is common to both chords.
| In Aaug9 | Moves | In D |
|---|---|---|
| A, the root | stays where it is | A, the fifth |
| C#, the major third | rises a semitone | D, the root |
| E#, the sharp fifth | rises a semitone | F#, the major third |
| G, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | F#, the major third |
| B, the ninth | falls a whole tone | A, the fifth |
Every note of Aaug9 is in A whole tone.
Change one note of Aaug9 and you have Aalt (the ninth becomes a flat ninth), Aaug7 (drop the ninth), A9 (the sharp fifth becomes a fifth) or A9b5 (the sharp fifth becomes a flat fifth).
Aaug9 is an altered chord — a dominant seventh with its fifth or ninth moved. Altered dominant chords on every root.
On Aaug9’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.