G9#11 guitar chord
Root, third and seventh: the guide tones fix the quality, so the fifth is dropped. That is what leaves a string free, so pick a tension to put on top.
- Tap a note to hear it
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- Fingers, notes or intervals
- Play the chord
About G9#11 — shell voicings
G9#11 is G, B, D, F, A and C# — G9 with the raised eleventh added on top.
It sounds wide and glassy, bright rather than tense. The ♯11 clears the major third by a whole step, so it adds height without the collision a natural eleventh makes.
G9#11 notes and formula
| G | B | D | F | A | C# |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 | ♯11 |
Dominant — the lydian dominant sound.
Also written G9(#11), G9+11 or G9♯11. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play G9#11
Root, third and seventh. The third and seventh, the guide tones, are what make the chord major, minor or dominant, so the fifth can go: it says nothing the symbol needs.
Three notes means a spare string, which is the real point. Put a tension on it.
G9#11 has 9 of them, on the bottom four strings, the top four strings, the middle four strings, strings 6-4-3-2 and strings 5-3-2-1, from the 2nd fret up to the 14th — all in one inversion, so the bass note never moves. The one to learn first is the G shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
3 of them sit on the bottom four strings, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with 3x342x — no barre and down at the nut. None of the shapes for G9#11 uses an open string, so every one of them is movable; the lowest sits at the 2nd fret. 3 of the 6 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 12th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 323223 | 2nd fret | G, root position | G | barred |
| 343433 | 3rd fret | G, root position | G | barred |
| 3x342x | 2nd fret | G, root position | C# | all fretted |
| xx5667 | 5th fret | G, root position | B | all fretted |
| x-10-9-10-10-9 | 9th fret | G, root position | C# | barred |
| x-10-11-10-12-x | 10th fret | G, root position | B | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 14 rootless and 3 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of G9#11, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the b13 (Eb) and the 13 (E).
How to use G9#11
G9#11 is a dominant with its tension raised, so it still points at C — harder than a plain seventh does, because the altered tones sit a semitone from where they are going.
Voice by voice, G9#11 → C. 3 voices move by a semitone, and one note is common to both chords.
| In G9#11 | Moves | In C |
|---|---|---|
| G, the root | stays where it is | G, the fifth |
| B, the major third | rises a semitone | C, the root |
| D, the fifth | falls a whole tone | C, the root |
| F, the flat seventh | falls a semitone | E, the major third |
| A, the ninth | falls a whole tone | G, the fifth |
| C#, the sharp eleventh | falls a semitone | C, the root |
What to play over G9#11
Every note of G9#11 is in G lydian dominant.
Chords near G9#11
Change one note of G9#11 and you have G9 (drop the flat fifth), G9b5 (drop the fifth) or G13 (the flat fifth becomes a sixth).
G9#11 is an altered chord — a dominant seventh with its fifth or ninth moved. Altered dominant chords on every root.
On G9#11’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.