A close-position chord with the second voice from the top lowered an octave. Sits on four adjacent strings.
FmMaj7b5 is F, Ab, Cb and E — Fm7b5 with the seventh raised a semitone.
It sounds brittle and impossible to mistake. Scarce enough that most players meet it as a passing sonority rather than as a chord they chose.

| F | Ab | Cb | E |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | ♭5 | 7 |
Rare tonic — a half-diminished chord with its seventh raised instead.
Also written FmM7b5 or Fm(maj7)b5. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Take the four notes stacked as close together as they go, then drop the second voice from the top an octave. The gap it opens is what makes the chord sound like a chord rather than a cluster.
It lands on four adjacent strings, which is why it is the workhorse voicing on guitar.
FmMaj7b5 has 14 of them, on the top four strings, the bottom four strings and the middle four strings, from open position up to the 13th — every inversion the chord has: F in the bass, Ab in the bass, Cb in the bass and E in the bass. The one to learn first is the E shape at the nut, which is the easiest grip here.
5 of them sit on the top four strings, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with 122100 — no barre and 2 open strings. 1 of the 7 shapes here sits in open position. 3 of the 7 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 122100 | open position | F, root position | E | 2 open strings |
| 1221x1 | 1st fret | F, root position | F | barred |
| xx3454 | 3rd fret | F, root position | Ab | all fretted |
| x8x997 | 7th fret | F, root position | Cb | all fretted |
| x8999x | 8th fret | F, root position | Ab | barred |
| 13-14-x-13-12-12 | 12th fret | F, root position | E | all fretted |
| 13-14-14-13-x-13 | 13th fret | F, root position | F | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 3 shell, 9 drop 3 and 3 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of FmMaj7b5, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 11 (Bb) and the b13 (Db).
Every note of FmMaj7b5 is in F diminished.
Change one note of FmMaj7b5 and you have Fdim (drop the major seventh), Fdim7 (the major seventh becomes a sixth), Fmaj7b5 (the minor third becomes a major third), Fm7b5 (the major seventh becomes a flat seventh) or FmMaj7 (the flat fifth becomes a fifth).
FmMaj7b5 is a diminished chord — root, minor third, flat fifth. Diminished and half-diminished chords on every root.
On FmMaj7b5’s sound and use this page follows Robert Rawlins & Nor Eddine Bahha, Jazzology (Hal Leonard, 2005). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.