The root left to the bass player. Frees a finger for a tension.
Emaj11 is E, G#, B, D#, F# and A — Emaj9 with the eleventh added — the note that fights the major third.
It sounds unsettled, and grittier than the rest of the major family. Most players drop the third or raise the eleventh instead, which is how you arrive at a sus chord or at maj7♯11.

| E | G# | B | D# | F# | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 |
Tonic, awkwardly — the eleventh sits a semitone above the third.
Also written EM11, EΔ11 or E major 11. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Leave the root to the bass player. In a band nobody misses it, and the ear supplies it from the guide tones anyway.
The finger it frees goes to a tension, which is why these sound richer than the shape they came from rather than thinner.
Emaj11 has 24 of them, on the middle four strings, the top four strings and strings 5-3-2-1, from open position up to the 12th — every inversion the chord has: G# in the bass, B in the bass, D# in the bass, F# in the bass and A in the bass. The one to learn first is the A shape at the nut, which is the easiest grip here.
8 of them sit on the middle four strings, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with 001100 — no barre and 4 open strings. 2 of the 9 shapes here sit in open position. 3 of the 9 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 1st fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001100 | open position | E, root position | E | 4 open strings |
| xx2244 | 2nd fret | E, root position | G# | all fretted |
| 006445 | open position | E, root position | A | 2 open strings |
| x76855 | 5th fret | E, root position | A | all fretted |
| x77897 | 7th fret | E, root position | B | barred |
| 0-11-9-9-10-11 | 9th fret | E, root position | D# | 1 open string |
| 12-11-x-x-10-11 | 10th fret | E, root position | D# | all fretted |
| 12-12-13-13-12-12 | 12th fret | E, root position | E | barred |
| 12-12-13-13-12-14 | 12th fret | E, root position | F# | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 6 shell, 13 drop 2, 8 drop 3 and 2 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Emaj11, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 13 (C#).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Emaj11 is F#m7 to B7 — the ii and the V of E — and B7 shares its third and seventh with F#m7, so the hand barely moves between them.
In which keys. Every note of Emaj11 belongs to C# minor (the ♭III) and E major (the I, the tonic).
Every note of Emaj11 is in E major.
Change one note of Emaj11 and you have Emaj9 (drop the fourth), Emaj13 (the fourth becomes a sixth) or EmMaj11 (the major third becomes a minor third).
Emaj11 is a major chord — root, major third, fifth. Major chords on every root.
On Emaj11’s sound and use this page follows Barrie Nettles & Richard Graf, The Chord Scale Theory and Jazz Harmony (Advance Music, 1997). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.