Root, third and seventh: the guide tones fix the quality, so the fifth is dropped. That is what leaves a string free, so pick a tension to put on top.
Em69 is E, G, B, C# and F# — Em6 with the ninth added as well.
It sounds cool and entirely at rest. No seventh, so nothing leans: a common last chord of a minor tune.

| E | G | B | C# | F# |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
Minor tonic — nothing in it is pulling.
Also written Em6/9, Emin6/9 or E-6/9. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Root, third and seventh. The third and seventh, the guide tones, are what make the chord major, minor or dominant, so the fifth can go: it says nothing the symbol needs.
Three notes means a spare string, which is the real point. Put a tension on it.
Em69 has 5 of them, on the top four strings, the middle four strings, the bottom four strings and strings 5-3-2-1, from the 2nd fret up to the 12th — all in one inversion, so the bass note never moves. The one to learn first is the E shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
Start with x7567x — no barre and low, at the 5th fret. 1 of the 10 shapes here sits in open position. 6 of the 10 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 022022 | open position | E, root position | F# | barred |
| 322422 | 2nd fret | G, 1st inversion | F# | barred |
| x7567x | 5th fret | E, root position | F# | all fretted |
| 0-10-11-11-12-0 | 10th fret | E, root position | B | 2 open strings |
| 12-10-11-11-x-x | 10th fret | E, root position | F# | all fretted |
| x-10-11-11-12-12 | 10th fret | G, 1st inversion | E | all fretted |
| 12-x-11-12-12-14 | 11th fret | E, root position | F# | barred |
| 12-x-14-12-14-14 | 12th fret | E, root position | F# | barred |
| x-x-14-12-14-14 | 12th fret | E, root position | F# | barred |
| x-14-14-12-14-14 | 12th fret | B, 2nd inversion | F# | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 13 drop 2, 9 drop 3, 13 rootless and 6 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Em69, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 11 (A).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Em69 is F#m7♭5 to B7♭9: the ii and the V of E minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Em69 belongs to D major (the ii, the supertonic) and B minor (the iv, the subdominant).
Every note of Em69 is in E dorian and E melodic minor.
Change one note of Em69 and you have Em6 (drop the ninth), Em9 (the sixth becomes a flat seventh), EmMaj9 (the sixth becomes a major seventh), E69 (the minor third becomes a major third), Em/C# (drop the ninth) or Em/F# (drop the sixth).
Em69 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Em69’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Piano Book (Sher Music, 1989). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.