The root left to the bass player. Frees a finger for a tension.
Dmaj11 is D, F#, A, C#, E and G — Dmaj9 with the eleventh added — the note that fights the major third.
It sounds unsettled, and grittier than the rest of the major family. Most players drop the third or raise the eleventh instead, which is how you arrive at a sus chord or at maj7♯11.

| D | F# | A | C# | E | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 |
Tonic, awkwardly — the eleventh sits a semitone above the third.
Also written DM11, DΔ11 or D major 11. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Leave the root to the bass player. In a band nobody misses it, and the ear supplies it from the guide tones anyway.
The finger it frees goes to a tension, which is why these sound richer than the shape they came from rather than thinner.
Dmaj11 has 26 of them, on the top four strings, the middle four strings and strings 5-3-2-1, from the 2nd fret up to the 12th — every inversion the chord has: F# in the bass, A in the bass, C# in the bass, E in the bass and G in the bass. The one to learn first is the E shape at the 2nd fret, which is the easiest grip here.
9 of them sit on the top four strings, so you can run the inversions up one set without changing strings — which is the whole reason to learn them as a family rather than as separate grips.
Start with xx0022 — no barre and 2 open strings. 1 of the 8 shapes here sits in open position. 3 of the 8 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx0022 | open position | D, root position | F# | 2 open strings |
| x54633 | 3rd fret | D, root position | G | all fretted |
| x55675 | 5th fret | D, root position | A | barred |
| x90789 | 7th fret | F#, 1st inversion | C# | 1 open string |
| 10-9-x-x-8-9 | 8th fret | D, root position | C# | all fretted |
| 10-10-11-11-10-10 | 10th fret | D, root position | D | barred |
| 10-10-11-11-10-12 | 10th fret | D, root position | E | barred |
| x-x-12-12-14-14 | 12th fret | D, root position | F# | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 6 shell, 13 drop 2, 9 drop 3 and 6 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Dmaj11, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 13 (B).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Dmaj11 is Em7 to A7 — the ii and the V of D — and A7 shares its third and seventh with Em7, so the hand barely moves between them.
In which keys. Every note of Dmaj11 belongs to D major (the I, the tonic) and B minor (the ♭III).
Every note of Dmaj11 is in D major.
Change one note of Dmaj11 and you have Dmaj9 (drop the fourth), Dmaj13 (the fourth becomes a sixth) or DmMaj11 (the major third becomes a minor third).
Dmaj11 is a major chord — root, major third, fifth. Major chords on every root.
On Dmaj11’s sound and use this page follows Barrie Nettles & Richard Graf, The Chord Scale Theory and Jazz Harmony (Advance Music, 1997). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.