The standard grips this chord is usually shown with.
Cmaj9 is C, E, G, B and D — Cmaj7 with the ninth stacked above it.
It sounds a maj7 with more air in it. The ninth argues with nothing here, so it works anywhere a maj7 does.

| C | E | G | B | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
Tonic — an extended resting chord.
Also written CM9, CΔ9, Cma9 or C major 9. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Cmaj9 in 1st inversion puts E in the bass instead of C, the 3rd of the chord. The notes are the same; what changes is what the bass line does, which is most of why you would reach for it — it lets the lowest voice move by step where the root would have jumped.
2 of Cmaj9’s 13 common shapes do this: 055557, 12-10-10-12-12-10.
Start with x30000 — no barre and 4 open strings. 1 of the 13 shapes here sits in open position. 7 of the 13 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 15th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| x30000 | open position | C, root position | E | 4 open strings |
| x3243x | 2nd fret | C, root position | D | all fretted |
| 33243x | 2nd fret | G, 2nd inversion | D | barred |
| 055557 | 5th fret | E, 1st inversion | B | barred |
| x55557 | 5th fret | D, 9th in the bass | B | barred |
| xx5757 | 5th fret | G, 2nd inversion | B | all fretted |
| 855557 | 5th fret | C, root position | B | barred |
| 879787 | 7th fret | C, root position | B | barred |
| 8-10-9-9-8-10 | 8th fret | C, root position | D | all fretted |
| x-x-9-9-8-10 | 8th fret | B, 3rd inversion | D | all fretted |
| x-x-10-9-12-10 | 9th fret | C, root position | D | all fretted |
| 12-10-10-12-12-10 | 10th fret | E, 1st inversion | D | barred |
| x-15-12-12-12-12 | 12th fret | C, root position | E | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 3 shell, 12 drop 2, 8 drop 3, 15 rootless and 6 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Cmaj9, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the #11 (F#) and the 13 (A).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Cmaj9 is Dm7 to G7 — the ii and the V of C — and G7 shares its third and seventh with Dm7, so the hand barely moves between them.
In which keys. Every note of Cmaj9 belongs to C major (the I, the tonic), E minor (the ♭VI), G major (the IV, the subdominant) and A minor (the ♭III).
Every note of Cmaj9 is in C major and C lydian.
Change one note of Cmaj9 and you have Cmaj7 (drop the ninth), Cmaj11 (add the fourth), Cmaj13 (add the sixth), CmMaj9 (the major third becomes a minor third), Cadd9 (drop the major seventh) or C69 (the major seventh becomes a sixth).
Cmaj9 is a major chord — root, major third, fifth. Major chords on every root.
On Cmaj9’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.