B Minor guitar chord

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About Bm

Bm is B, D and F#. The is the note that makes the triad minor.

uses the major 3rd instead. To hear the difference, lower that note one fret and let become Bm.

Hear the change

The major third falls by one fret to become the minor third. Every other note stays the same.

In rock and pop, Bm often sits at home in a two-chord vamp with , the major chord a fourth higher.

Also written Bmin, B- or B minor.

Bm guitar chord diagram: B, D, F#, played x24432
Bm guitar chord voicing: x-2-4-4-3-2.

How to use Bm

1The dorian i–IV vamp

i in B minor

Rock and pop often rock back and forth between Bm and E. The IV is major because the tune is dorian, a minor scale with a raised sixth; make it minor and the sound turns darker, plain minor.

Compare with

Listen for: The fifth rises a whole step to the raised sixth and back. On the minor iv it rises only a half step.

Heard in“Love Is Blue”“Keep Searchin’” (coda)“Soul Kitchen”

2A third below the I

vi in D major

Bm is the vi of D major, a third below the I, and shares two of its notes. Keep falling in thirds, D, Bm, G, Em, and above the bass only one note changes at each step, until A closes the phrase.

Listen for: The bass falls a third at a time. Above it one note changes per chord, each a step up: the key’s fifth to its sixth, third to fourth, tonic to second.

Heard in“Johnny Angel”

Other uses

From the books, without a worked example
  • A minor v
    v in E minor

    A minor-key song can cadence on Bm, a minor v, instead of the usual major V. With no leading tone the key sounds aeolian rather than minor.

    1. Bm
    2. Em

    Go to the B page to hear it →

  • In place of the I
    iii in G major

    Bm, a third above G, can stand in for it. The two share two notes, so the harmony stays the same and only its colour changes.

    1. G
    2. Bm

    Heard in “Both Sides Now”

In which keys. Every note of Bm belongs to D major, E minor, F# minor, G major, A major and B minor.

What to play over Bm

Useful scales

  • +EA

    Contains Bm and adds fourth and flat seventh.

  • +EFA

    Contains Bm and adds fourth, sharp eleventh and flat seventh.

  • +C#EGA

    Contains Bm and adds second, fourth, flat thirteenth and flat seventh.

  • +C#EG#A

    Contains Bm and adds second, fourth, sixth and flat seventh.

  • +CEGA

    Contains Bm and adds flat second, fourth, flat thirteenth and flat seventh.

Every scale

Chords near Bm

Change one note

Minor chords on every root

The common shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in how this site is built.

Midi Settings

7.5
Play Style
One pass of the pick from the lowest string up, everything left ringing.
Instrument
350
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Style

Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.

Layout

Left Handed Mode