The standard grips this chord is usually shown with.
Bm9 is B, D, F#, A and C# — Bm7 with the ninth stacked above it.
It sounds warm, and considerably richer than an m7. The standard voicing for a ii chord once the plain one has been played enough.

| B | D | F# | A | C# |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 |
Pre-dominant or minor tonic — an m7’s job with more colour.
Also written Bmin9, B-9 or B minor 9. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
Bm9 in 2nd inversion puts F# in the bass instead of B, the 5th of the chord. The notes are the same; what changes is what the bass line does, which is most of why you would reach for it — it lets the lowest voice move by step where the root would have jumped.
One of Bm9’s 8 common shapes does this: xx4635.
Start with xx4635 — no barre and low, at the 3rd fret. 1 of the 8 shapes here sits in open position. 5 of the 8 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 14th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| x20222 | open position | B, root position | F# | barred |
| x44435 | 3rd fret | C#, 9th in the bass | A | barred |
| xx4635 | 3rd fret | F#, 2nd inversion | A | all fretted |
| 75x675 | 5th fret | B, root position | A | all fretted |
| x57677 | 5th fret | D, 1st inversion | B | barred |
| 797779 | 7th fret | B, root position | C# | barred |
| 10-12-11-11-12-10 | 10th fret | D, 1st inversion | D | all fretted |
| x-14-12-14-14-x | 12th fret | B, root position | C# | barred |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 5 shell, 13 drop 2, 8 drop 3, 13 rootless and 6 open string voicings, each on its own page.
Tensions. A shell of Bm9, root, third and seventh, leaves a string free, and the tones that belong over it are the 11 (E) and the 13 (G#).
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Bm9 is C#m7♭5 to F#7♭9: the ii and the V of B minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Bm9 belongs to D major (the vi, the submediant), F# minor (the iv, the subdominant), A major (the ii, the supertonic) and B minor (the i, the tonic).
Every note of Bm9 is in B dorian and B natural minor.
Change one note of Bm9 and you have Bm69 (the flat seventh becomes a sixth), Bm7 (drop the ninth), Bm11 (add the fourth), BmMaj9 (the flat seventh becomes a major seventh), Bmadd9 (drop the flat seventh) or B9 (the minor third becomes a major third).
Bm9 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
On Bm9’s sound and use this page follows Mark Levine, The Jazz Theory Book (Sher Music, 1995). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.