Fm9 guitar chord
Playable, correctly spelled, and not how the chord is normally voiced. Right now this is the shapes that put a ninth, eleventh or thirteenth below the root.
- Tap a note to hear it
- Arrows change position
- Fingers, notes or intervals
- Play the chord
About Fm9 — uncommon voicings
Fm9 is F, Ab, C, Eb and G — Fm7 with the ninth stacked above it.
It sounds warm, and considerably richer than an m7. The standard voicing for a ii chord once the plain one has been played enough.
Pre-dominant or minor tonic — an m7’s job with more colour.
Fm9 notes and formula
| F | Ab | C | Eb | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ♭3 | 5 | ♭7 | 9 |
Also written Fmin9, F-9 or F minor 9. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
How to play Fm9
Five notes and four fingers, so something has to go. Keep Ab and Eb (they fix the quality) and G (what the symbol is about). Let C and F go, in that order — a perfect fifth says nothing the root has not, and in a band the bass has the root.
Play Fm9 as a shell — root, third and seventh — and the spare string takes the 11 (Bb) or the 13 (D).
All 10 common shapes as fret numbers, lowest string first. Hover or tap one to see it drawn.
- 131113, 1st fret, F, root position, top note G, barred
- x33044, open position, C, 2nd inversion, top note Ab, 1 open string
- 465564, 4th fret, Ab, 1st inversion, top note Ab, all fretted
- x8688x, 6th fret, F, root position, top note G, barred
- x-10-10-10-9-11, 9th fret, G, 9th in the bass, top note Eb, barred
- x-x-10-12-9-11, 9th fret, C, 2nd inversion, top note Eb, all fretted
- 13-11-13-0-13-13, 11th fret, F, root position, top note F, barred
- 13-11-x-12-13-11, 11th fret, F, root position, top note Eb, all fretted
- x-11-13-12-13-13, 11th fret, Ab, 1st inversion, top note F, barred
- 13-15-13-13-13-15, 13th fret, F, root position, top note G, barred
How to use Fm9
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Fm9 is Gm7♭5 to C7♭9: the ii and the V of F minor, which is where a minor tonic is usually arrived at rather than simply begun on.
In which keys. Every note of Fm9 belongs to C minor (the iv, the subdominant), Eb major (the ii, the supertonic), F minor (the i, the tonic) and Ab major (the vi, the submediant).
What to play over Fm9
Every note of Fm9 is in F natural minor and F dorian.
Each of those is a page: the scale across the neck, and the chords it harmonises into — which is where Fm9 sits in it. Every scale.
Chords near Fm9
Change one note of Fm9 and you have Fm69 (the flat seventh becomes the sixth), Fm7 (drop the ninth), Fm11 (add the eleventh), FmMaj9 (the flat seventh becomes the major seventh), Fmadd9 (drop the flat seventh) or F9 (the minor third becomes the major third).
Fm9 is a minor chord — root, minor third, fifth. Minor chords on every root.
The common shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in how this site is built.