An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. Because it costs no finger, it sounds a note the closed shape has none left for -- a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath. Either a familiar grip with open strings added, or a shape so sparse the open strings carry the chord. These belong to their key rather than to a shape, so D, A, G and E have many and Eb a handful.
Fadd9 is F, A, C and G — F with the ninth added, and no seventh.
It sounds bright and ringing. No seventh at all: that is what “add” means, and it is why this sounds open where a maj9 sounds lush.

| F | A | C | G |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
Tonic — a triad with one colour on it.
Also written F(add9), Fadd2 or F add nine. The same chord either way; which spelling you meet depends on who wrote the chart.
An open string left ringing against a fretted grip. It costs no finger, so it can sound a note the closed shape has none left for: a tension on top, or a pedal root underneath.
These belong to their key rather than to a shape: they cannot be moved up the neck. D, A, G and E have many; E♭ has a handful.
Fadd9 has 1 of them, only on the middle four strings, all of them at the 5th fret — all in one inversion, so the bass note never moves. The one to learn first is the A shape at the 5th fret, which is the easiest grip here.
Start with xx32x3 — no barre and only 3 fretted notes. 1 of the 6 shapes here sits in open position. 2 of the 6 need a barre. Together they cover the neck from the 2nd fret to the 15th.
| Frets | Where | Bass | Top | Hand |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xx32x3 | 2nd fret | F, root position | G | all fretted |
| xx3065 | open position | F, root position | A | 1 open string |
| x87585 | 5th fret | F, root position | A | all fretted |
| x87088 | 7th fret | F, root position | C | barred |
| 13-12-x-12-13-13 | 12th fret | F, root position | F | barred |
| x-x-15-14-13-15 | 13th fret | F, root position | G | all fretted |
The same notes rebuilt from scratch give 15 drop 2 and 10 drop 3 voicings, each on its own page.
How you get to it. The turn that lands on Fadd9 is Gm7 to C7 — the ii and the V of F — and C7 shares its third and seventh with Gm7, so the hand barely moves between them.
In which keys. Every note of Fadd9 belongs to C major (the IV), D minor (the ♭III), F major (the I), G minor (the ♭VII), A minor (the ♭VI) and Bb major (the V).
Every note of Fadd9 is in F major pentatonic, F major, F lydian, F mixolydian and F lydian dominant.
Change one note of Fadd9 and you have F (drop the ninth), Fsus2 (drop the major third), Fsus2sus4 (the major third becomes a fourth), Fmaj7 (the ninth becomes a major seventh), Fmaj9 (add the major seventh) or Fmadd9 (the major third becomes a minor third).
Fadd9 is a major chord — root, major third, fifth. Major chords on every root.
On Fadd9’s sound and use this page follows Robert Rawlins & Nor Eddine Bahha, Jazzology (Hal Leonard, 2005). The shapes and the derived voicings come from different places, and both are explained in where the chords and the theory come from.
Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.