Minor seventh shapesm7

It sounds smooth and unhurried. The workhorse of the family, and the chord soul, funk and jazz comp on more than any other.

24 moveable shapes, 3 of them drop 2. None has an open string in it, so each one plays every root there is; the dots are degrees, and R is the root.

One shape, twelve chords

Pick a root and every diagram below moves to it. Nothing about any of the shapes changes — only the fret they start on, and each one starts somewhere different because they are rooted on different strings.

Showing Cm7. Every voicing of it, open strings included, is on its own chord page.

Root on the low E string

The lowest root available, so these are the fullest-sounding shapes and the ones that carry a band. F at the first fret, G at the third, A at the fifth: the shape is the same and the fret is the whole of the difference.

8frR5♭7♭35R

8-10-8-8-8-8

6 notes · 3 frets

8frR5♭7♭3♭7R

8-10-8-8-11-8

6 notes · 4 frets

8frR5R♭3♭7

8-10-10-8-11-x

5 notes · 4 frets

6frR♭3♭7♭3

8688xx

4 notes · 3 frets

Root on the A string

The other half of the pair. Pair them with the low E shapes and the hand barely moves: the root a fourth up sits at the same fret on the A string, and the root a fifth up two frets higher.

3frR5♭7♭35

x35343

5 notes · 3 frets

3frR5R♭3♭7

x35546

5 notes · 4 frets

1frR♭3♭7♭3

x3134x

4 notes · 4 frets

Root on the D string

No bass note under it, which is the point rather than a shortcoming: these sit above a bass player instead of competing with one, and they reach the extensions the lower shapes have no fingers left for.

10frR5♭7♭3

x-x-10-12-11-11

4 notes · 3 frets

8frR♭3♭7♭3

x-x-10-8-11-11

4 notes · 4 frets

Inversions

The same chord with something other than the root underneath. You reach for one of these because of what the bass is doing, not because of what the chord is — a bass line that walks while the harmony stays put is made of these.

1st inversion

♭3 in the bass. 5 ways to get it.

♭3 on the low E string, root on the D string

10fr♭3R5♭7

11-x-10-12-11-x

4 notes · 3 frets

♭3 on the low E string, root on the D string

10fr♭3♭7R5

11-13-10-12-x-x

4 notes · 4 frets

♭3 on the A string, root on the G string

5fr♭3♭7R5

x6858x

4 notes · 4 frets

♭3 on the A string, root on the G string

5fr♭3R5♭7

x6x586

4 notes · 4 frets

♭3 on the D string, root on the B string

1fr♭3♭7R5

xx1313

4 notes · 3 frets

2nd inversion

5 in the bass. 3 ways to get it.

5 on the low E string, root on the B string

1fr5♭3♭7R

3x131x

4 notes · 3 frets

5 on the A string, root on the high E string

8fr5♭3♭7R

x-10-x-8-11-8

4 notes · 4 frets

5 on the D string, root on the G string

4fr5R♭3♭7

xx5546

4 notes · 3 frets

3rd inversion

♭7 in the bass. 5 ways to get it.

♭7 on the low E string, root on the G string

5fr♭7♭35R

6655xx

4 notes · 2 frets

♭7 on the low E string, root on the G string

4fr♭75R♭3

6x554x

4 notes · 3 frets

♭7 on the A string, root on the B string

12fr♭7♭35R

x-13-13-12-13-x

4 notes · 2 frets

♭7 on the A string, root on the B string

11fr♭75R♭3

x-13-x-12-13-11

4 notes · 3 frets

♭7 on the D string, root on the high E string

8fr♭7♭35R

xx8888

4 notes · 1 frets

Drop 2

Close position — R–3–5–7 and its rotations — puts four notes inside an octave, which will not fit under a hand on adjacent strings. Drop the second voice from the top down an octave and it does. That is the whole operation, and it is why these exist: four notes, four adjacent strings, no gap to reach over, and the shape slides.

The base voicing only, one per string set. The same drop applied to the chord's other close voicings gives more shapes, but those are inversions of a drop 2 rather than of the chord, and that is a distinction worth more than it costs to explain.

strings 6–5–4–3
5–R–♭3–♭7

1fr5R♭3♭7

3313xx

4 notes · 3 frets

strings 5–4–3–2
5–R–♭3–♭7

8fr5R♭3♭7

x-10-10-8-11-x

4 notes · 4 frets

strings 4–3–2–1
5–R–♭3–♭7

4fr5R♭3♭7

xx5546

4 notes · 3 frets

The other minor shapes

Every voicing of one particular m7 chord — including the open-string ones that do not move — is on that chord's own page, linked under each shape above. All the moveable shapes for every quality are on the shapes index, and the minor chords as a family are on their own page.

Midi Settings

7.5
Play Style
One pass of the pick from the lowest string up, everything left ringing.
Instrument
350
150

Style

Shows each chord the way this style would voice it, and marks which of its alternatives belong to the idiom.

Layout

Left Handed Mode